1、The influence of silicon application on growth and photosynthesis response of salt stressed grapevines

The influences of silicon (Si) on parameters, such as plant growth, pigment contents, photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, soluble sugar and starch concentration, and some cell ultra-structures, were investigated in grapevines under salt stress.

2、Applying silicate fertilizer increases both yield and quality of table grape (Vitis vinifera L.) grown on calcareous grey desert soil

Based on the literature reports, we hypothesize here that silicate fertilization could improve the yield and quality of table grape, and extend fruit shelf-life.

3、Guidelines for fertilizer use in vineyards based on nutrient content of grapevine parts

The approach developed in this work takes into account the content of the nutrients in grapevine parts and their dynamic within the plant to assist in the estimation of the amount of fertilizer to apply.

4、Effect of Silicon Fertilization on Crop Yield Quantity and Quality—A Literature Review in Europe

This paper presents a research review of the effect of silicon fertilization on the yield quantity and quality in the last 15 years. The study focuses on plant species grown in Europe: cereals, soybean, rapeseed, sugar beet, potato, meadows, berries and vegetables, and orchard and ornamental plants.

Consistent alleviation of abiotic stress with silicon addition: a metaâ analysis

Determining whether stressed plant responses to Si application are consistent and which factors explain varia-tion in plants may stimulate better farming practices or more efficient Si fertilizer use.

Implications of nitrogen nutrition for grapes, fermentation and wine

‘Macro tuning’, of berry nitrogen status can be achieved in the vineyard, given genetic constraints, but the final ‘micro tuning’ can be more readily achieved in the winery by the use of nitrogen supplements, such as diammonium phosphate (DAP) and the choice of fermentation conditions.

A Case for Silicon Fertilization to Improve Crop Yields in Tropical Soils

In order to address this problem of yield decline or stagnation, it seems necessary to survey the Si status of agriculturally important soils of different parts of the country and develop region-specific integrated nutrient management systems that include the Si element.

Effects of Silicon

Si application at the level of 329 kg/hm 2 along with RDF would help in the sustainable production of rice in the tropical zone of Vietnam. Silicon (Si) is ranked as the second-most abundant element (after oxygen) in the earth's crust with nearly 29% mean content (Sommer et al., 2006).

MEASUREMENT AND MODELLING THE TRANSPIRATION OF FRUIT TREES AND GRAPEVINES FOR IRRIGATION SCHEDULING

New data are presented to illustrate that direct measurement of sap flow and the use of computer modelling are complementary tools to quantify the degree and timing of water stress.

Effects of timing and intensity of elevated temperatures on reproductive development of field

The goal of the present study was to determine whether timing and duration of exposure to elevated temperatures impact the reproductive development of field-grown Shiraz grapevines.

The best time to apply silicon fertilizer to grapevines is during the growing season, particularly around the flowering stage and fruit ripening period. Silicon fertilizer is crucial for grape growth and development. It not only enhances the plant’s stress resistance but also promotes root development and improves fruit quality.

Key Stages for Applying Silicon Fertilizer:

1. Budburst and Flower Bud Differentiation Stage: During this initial growth phase, appropriate silicon fertilizer application can stimulate flower bud formation and differentiation, improve pollination rates, and increase fruit set, thereby boosting yield. This stage is one of the optimal times to apply silicon fertilizer.

2. Pre-Flowering Stage: Before flowering, silicon fertilizer promotes the growth of pollen tubes, enhances pollen viability, and increases successful pollination, leading to higher fruit set rates. Additionally, it supports flower opening and petal expansion, improving grape appearance. Thus, this is another ideal timing for application.

3. Post-Flowering (Young Fruit Stage): After flowering, as fruits develop, silicon fertilizer aids fruit enlargement, coloration, and nutrient accumulation (e.g., sugars and acids). This improves taste and nutritional value, making post-flowering a critical period for application.

4. Fruit Ripening Stage: During ripening, silicon fertilizer accelerates maturation and aging processes, enhancing sweetness and texture. It also facilitates nutrient release and storage potential, making this stage highly beneficial for application.

Key Considerations for Application:

1. Select Appropriate Silicon Products: Choose from available options like silicate fertilizers, calcium silicate, or potassium silicate based on grape requirements and soil conditions.

2. Optimize Dosage: Excessive use can inhibit growth or induce diseases. Adjust dosages according to growth stages and soil properties.

3. Combine with Other Fertilizers: Integrate silicon fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers to maximize nutrient uptake and overall plant health.

4. Avoid Mixing with Pesticides: Mixing silicon fertilizer with certain pesticides may reduce efficacy. Apply separately to ensure effectiveness.

The optimal periods for applying silicon fertilizer are during the growing season, especially around flowering and fruit ripening. Proper application enhances growth speed, fruit quality, and economic returns for growers.