1、AM fungi and PGP pseudomonads increase flowering, fruit production, and vitamin content in strawberry grown at low nitrogen and phosphorus levels

Here we tested if inoculation with a mixture of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and/or two strains of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), in conditions of reduced chemical inputs, affects the quality and yield of strawberry fruits.

2、Influence of differing nitrate and nitrogen availability on flowering control in Arabidopsis

To elucidate how nitrate/nitrogen affects flowering, we reviewed the existing literature and conducted experiments to examine flowering time under a wide range of nitrate concentrations using two growth systems.

3、Nitrogen – essential macronutrient and signal controlling flowering time

For the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, there is evidence that low nitrogen conditions promote early flowering, while high nitrogen as well as nitrogen starvation conditions display the opposite effect.

4、Effect of dose and type of fertilizer on flowering and fruiting of vanilla plants: Journal of Plant Nutrition: Vol 39 , No 9

This study was conducted to determine the effects of fertilizer application on flowering, fruiting, and leaf nutrient content of Vanilla planifolia (Jacks. ex Andr).

Effects of herbicide and nitrogen fertilizer on non

In the current study, we investigate combined effects of herbicide and nitrogen fertilizer on reproductive features of Tanacetum vulgare (Asteraceae).

Beans in the Garden

Fertilization: Beans do not require additional fertilizer if an all-purpose fertilizer and compost was applied at planting. Adding more nitrogen stimulates excessive leaf growth, delay flowering and reduce pod set.

Nitrogen Recycling and Flowering Time in Perennial Bioenergy Crops

Perennials do not require the energy inputs for planting every season. Growing perennials greatly reduces the capacity for erosion and in fact typically increases soil carbon.

Nitrogen nutrition in plants: rapid progress and new challenges

For more than 50 years, N fertilizers have been an efficient way to enhance crop production. Further increases are an absolute requirement in meeting the needs of a rapidly growing population, but agriculture must now find alternative solutions to ensure adequate N nutrition of plants.

Effects of Waterlogging on Nitrogen Accumulation and Alleviation of Waterlogging Damage by Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Mixtalol in

Therefore, besides draining off water, alleviation of waterlogging damage may be controlled by applying nitrogen fertilizer and a suitable plant growth regulator at appropriate growth stages.

Engineering nitrogen use efficient crop plants: the current status

Herein is a review of the approaches taken to determine possible NUE candidate genes, an overview of experimental study of these genes as effectors of NUE in both cereal and non-cereal plants and the processes of commercialization of enhanced NUE crop plants.

During plant growth, nitrogen fertilizer plays a critical role as one of the essential nutrients, significantly impacting development and health. not all flowering plants rely on nitrogen-based fertilizers to thrive. Some species adapt to diverse environments by obtaining nutrients through alternative pathways.

The Role of Nitrogen Fertilizer Nitrogen is a fundamental component of proteins and vital compounds in plants. Nitrogen fertilizer promotes growth, enhances disease resistance, and increases yield, making it widely used in agriculture.

Plants Independent of Nitrogen Fertilizer Certain plants survive without relying on nitrogen fertilizers. For instance:

• Drought-resistant species produce sufficient nutrients via photosynthesis under arid conditions.
• Symbiotic relationships with bacteria or fungi allow some plants to share nutrients naturally.

Below are examples of nitrogen-independent flowering plants and their characteristics:

1. Cactaceae (Cacti) Cacti possess water-storing, succulent stems adapted to arid environments. While they do not require nitrogen fertilizer, they still need other nutrients for growth.

2. Bryophytes (Mosses) These primitive plants lack true roots, stems, or leaves. Instead, they absorb carbon dioxide from the air to synthesize nutrients. Though independent of nitrogen fertilizer, they rely on alternative nutrient sources.

3. Ferns Ancient plants with woody, tree-like stems, ferns do not depend on nitrogen fertilizer but still require other nutrients for survival.

4. Gymnosperms (Naked Seeds) These ancient plants bear exposed seeds without fruit protection. Gymnosperms thrive without nitrogen fertilizer but need alternative nutrients.

5. Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) Highly evolved plants with seeds enclosed in fruits, angiosperms also do not rely on nitrogen fertilizer, sustaining themselves through other means.

While nitrogen fertilizer is crucial for many plants, others adapt ingeniously to thrive without it. These nitrogen-independent species highlight botanical diversity and resilience, offering insights into alternative survival strategies in nature.